THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): Key Facts

1. What is THC?

• Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis.
• It binds to CB1 receptors in the brain and central nervous system, producing mental and physical effects.

2. Psychoactive Effects

• Euphoria / "High"
• Altered perception of time and space
• Increased sensory awareness
• Laughter, talkativeness
• Short-term memory impairment (dose-dependent)
• Appetite stimulation ("the munchies")

3. Therapeutic Benefits

• Pain Relief – Used for chronic pain, arthritis, nerve pain
• Anti-Nausea – Especially effective for chemotherapy-induced nausea
• Muscle Relaxation – May reduce spasms in MS and other conditions
• Sleep Aid – Helps with insomnia or disrupted sleep
• Appetite Stimulator – Used in conditions like HIV/AIDS or eating disorders

4. Potential Side Effects

• Anxiety or paranoia (especially at high doses)
• Dry mouth and red eyes
• Dizziness or impaired coordination
• Memory and attention challenges (short-term)
• Increased heart rate

5. Forms & Consumption

• Inhaled: Fast onset (minutes), shorter duration
• Edibles: Slower onset (30–90 min), longer and often stronger effects
• Tinctures / Oils: Absorbed sublingually, moderate onset
• Topicals: Used for localized relief, non-psychoactive

6. Potency & Strains

• Modern cannabis strains are bred for high THC content, often 15–30% or more.
• Balance with CBD can moderate psychoactive effects and reduce anxiety for some users.

7. Legal Notes

• Federally illegal in the U.S., but legal or decriminalized in many states for medical and/or recreational use.
• Regulations vary, so always check local laws before possession or use.