Major Cannabis Terpenes

Terpenes are organic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, that are responsible for the plant's distinct aroma and flavor. They are also believed to contribute to the unique effects of different cannabis strains through a mechanism known as the "entourage effect."

Here are several major cannabis terpenes:

Myrcene is one of the most common terpenes found in cannabis. It is known for its earthy, musky, and sometimes fruity aroma, often described as similar to cloves or hops. Myrcene is also found in mangoes and lemongrass.

As its name suggests, limonene has a distinctly citrusy aroma, reminiscent of lemons, limes, and oranges. It is the second most common terpene in nature. Limonene is frequently used in cosmetics, cleaning products, and as a flavoring agent.

Pinene is an aromatic compound common in conifer trees and, specifically, pine needles. It is the most common terpene found in nature and contributes a distinctive piney, woody scent. Pinene exists as two structural isomers: alpha-pinene and beta-pinene.

Caryophyllene, sometimes referred to as beta-caryophyllene, is the only terpene known to also act as a cannabinoid, as it is able to directly bind to CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system. It is characterized by a spicy, peppery, and woody aroma.

Linalool is recognizable by its floral, sometimes spicy, scent. It is a terpene often associated with calming and relaxing effects, giving it common use in aromatherapy. Linalool is also found in lavender.

Humulene contributes a subtle woody, earthy, and sometimes spicy note. It is primarily found in Humulus lupulus, the hop plant, which is used to make beer. It is also an ingredient in many traditional remedies.